Document Detail


Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8250685     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We used multiaxial structured interviews and questionnaires to evaluate the ability of self-reports on seven personality dimensions to predict independent interview diagnoses of DSM-III-R personality disorders. We studied 136 consecutive adult psychiatric inpatients, excluding those with psychosis, organic mental disorders, and severe agitation. Sixty-six patients had interview diagnoses of DSM-III-R personality disorders. Most also had mood disorders. We confirmed the hypotheses that self-reports of low self-directedness and cooperativeness strongly predicted the number of personality symptoms in all interview categories, whereas the other factors distinguished among subtypes as predicted. Self-directedness and cooperativeness also predicted the presence of any personality disorder by differentiating patients varying in risk from 11% to 94%. Patients in clusters A, B, and C were differentiated by low reward dependence, high novelty seeking, and high harm avoidance, respectively. We conclude that low self-directedness and cooperativeness are core features of all personality disorders and are validly measured by the seven-factor Temperament and Character Inventory, but not the five-factor Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness inventory. Each DSM-III-R personality disorder category is associated with a unique profile of scores in the seven-factor model, providing an efficient guide to differential diagnosis and treatment.
Authors:
D M Svrakic; C Whitehead; T R Przybeck; C R Cloninger
Related Documents :
19187715 - Avoidant personality disorder and its relationship to social phobia.
7625965 - Multiple personality disorder in an intellectually disabled man: a case report.
8367565 - Personality disorders in geropsychiatric outpatients.
12860355 - Polymorphisms of drd4 and drd3 and risk of avoidant and obsessive personality traits an...
19830545 - A psychometric analysis of the revised child anxiety and depression scale--parent versi...
10088875 - Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: not really a zebra.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of general psychiatry     Volume:  50     ISSN:  0003-990X     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Gen. Psychiatry     Publication Date:  1993 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-12-30     Completed Date:  1993-12-30     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372435     Medline TA:  Arch Gen Psychiatry     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  991-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Character*
Diagnosis, Differential
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Hospitalization
Humans
Logistic Models
Mental Disorders / classification,  diagnosis*
Models, Biological
Models, Psychological
Personality Assessment
Personality Disorders / classification,  diagnosis*
Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data*
Probability
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / statistics & numerical data
Psychometrics
Temperament / classification*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AA07982/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; AA08028/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; MH31302/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A psychobiological model of temperament and character.
Next Document:  Improving accuracy in gynecologic cytology. Results of the College of American Pathologists Interlab...