Document Detail


Differential development of visual attention skills in school-age children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19836409     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Children aged 7-17 years and adults aged 18-22 years were tested on three aspects of visual attention: the ability to distribute visual attention across the field to search for a target, the time required for attention to recover from being directed towards a target, and the number of objects to which attention can be simultaneously allocated. The data suggested different developmental trajectories for these components of visual attention within the same set of participants. This suggests that, to some extent, spatial, temporal and object-based attentional processes are subserved by different neural resources which develop at different rate. In addition, participants who played action games showed enhanced performance on all aspects of attention tested as compared to non-gamers. These findings reveal a potential facilitation of development of attentional skills in children who are avid players of action video games. As these games are predominantly drawing a male audience, young girls are at risk of under-performing on such tests, calling for a careful control of video game usage when assessing gender differences in attentional tasks.
Authors:
Matthew W G Dye; Daphne Bavelier
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-10-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vision research     Volume:  50     ISSN:  1878-5646     ISO Abbreviation:  Vision Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-17     Completed Date:  2011-05-06     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417402     Medline TA:  Vision Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  452-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820-6206, USA. mdye@illinois.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Attention / physiology*
Child
Child Development / physiology*
Female
Humans
Male
Perceptual Masking
Photic Stimulation / methods
Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
Reaction Time / physiology
Task Performance and Analysis
Video Games / psychology
Visual Perception*
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY016880/EY/NEI NIH HHS; R01 EY016880-05S1/EY/NEI NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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