Document Detail


Differential effects of methylphenidate on problem solving in adults with ADHD.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20484710     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Objective: Two studies were performed to assess both divergent and convergent thinking in adults with ADHD. Method: The first study compared the problem-solving abilities of healthy participants (N = 144) and unmedicated adults with ADHD (N = 144). In the second study, problem-solving abilities of adults with diagnosed ADHD (N = 22) were examined twice, that is, on and off methylphenidate (MPH), and compared with the performance of a healthy control group (N = 22). Convergent thinking was measured using a Tower of London task, whereas divergent thinking was assessed using verbal fluency tasks. Results: Adults with ADHD off MPH displayed marked deficits of both divergent and convergent thinking. MPH treatment resulted in a marked improvement of convergent thinking, while no effect of medication was found regarding divergent thinking. Conclusion: Pharmacological treatment of adults with ADHD revealed a differential effect of MPH on problem solving abilities. (J. of Att. Dis. 2011; 15(2) 161-173).
Authors:
Lara Tucha; Oliver Tucha; Thomas A Sontag; Dorota Stasik; Rainer Laufkötter; Klaus W Lange
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of attention disorders     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1557-1246     ISO Abbreviation:  J Atten Disord     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-07     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9615686     Medline TA:  J Atten Disord     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  161-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Groningen, Netherlands. L.I.Tucha@rug.nl.
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