Document Detail


Different activation dynamics in multiple neural systems during simulated driving.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12112769     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Driving is a complex behavior that recruits multiple cognitive elements. We report on an imaging study of simulated driving that reveals multiple neural systems, each of which have different activation dynamics. The neural correlates of driving behavior are identified with fMRI and their modulation with speed is investigated. We decompose the activation into interpretable pieces using a novel, generally applicable approach, based upon independent component analysis. Some regions turn on or off, others exhibit a gradual decay, and yet others turn on transiently when starting or stopping driving. Signal in the anterior cingulate cortex, an area often associated with error monitoring and inhibition, decreases exponentially with a rate proportional to driving speed, whereas decreases in frontoparietal regions, implicated in vigilance, correlate with speed. Increases in cerebellar and occipital areas, presumably related to complex visuomotor integration, are activated during driving but not associated with driving speed.
Authors:
Vince D Calhoun; James J Pekar; Vince B McGinty; Tulay Adali; Todd D Watson; Godfrey D Pearlson
Related Documents :
15461679 - Dynamic cortical activity during spasms in three patients with west syndrome: a multich...
15033899 - Fmri activation during spike and wave discharges in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
21084099 - Fals with gly72ser mutation in sod1 gene: report of a family including the first autops...
16677939 - Sensitivity of single-voxel 1h-mrs in investigating the metabolism of the activated hum...
10947259 - Functional magnetic resonance imaging aided radiation treatment planning.
10981759 - An integrated functional magnetic resonance imaging procedure for preoperative mapping ...
7612719 - Temporal coding in the guinea-pig auditory cortex as revealed by optical imaging and it...
20861379 - Suppressive lateral interactions at parafoveal representations in primary visual cortex.
12793999 - Direct interstitial infusion of nk1-targeted neurotoxin into the spinal cord: a computa...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Human brain mapping     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1065-9471     ISO Abbreviation:  Hum Brain Mapp     Publication Date:  2002 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-11     Completed Date:  2002-08-21     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9419065     Medline TA:  Hum Brain Mapp     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  158-67     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Division of Psychiatric Neuro-Imaging, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. vcalhoun@jhu.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Attention / physiology
Automobile Driving / psychology*
Brain / anatomy & histology*,  physiology*
Brain Mapping
Cognition / physiology
Eye Movements / physiology
Female
Functional Laterality / physiology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Motion Perception / physiology
Motor Skills / physiology*
Movement / physiology*
Nerve Net / anatomy & histology*,  physiology*
Nonlinear Dynamics
Orientation / physiology
Space Perception / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
1P41RR15241-01/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; M01-RR00052/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
Hum Brain Mapp 2002 Oct;17(2):141-2

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Spatial independent component analysis of functional MRI time-series: to what extent do results depe...
Next Document:  fMRI study comparing names versus pictures of objects.