Document Detail


Differences in prescription drug utilization and expenditures between Blacks and Whites in the Georgia Medicaid population.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9597019     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To address policy concerns regarding prescription drug access by vulnerable minority groups, we analyzed prescription drug use and spending among black and white enrollees in the Georgia Medicaid program. Using a two-part model estimating use and level of use of any prescription drugs, the study examined black/white differences controlling for age, sex, and Medicaid eligibility characteristics. Results showed black enrollees were significantly less likely to use any prescription drugs and received significantly fewer prescriptions than white enrollees. After adjustment, the black/white difference for children was 43%, with black children using 2.7 fewer prescriptions relative to white children. Patterns of use were similar for adults and the elderly, with black adults using 4.9 fewer prescriptions, and black elders using 6.3 fewer prescriptions, than their white peers. Spending rates per full-year enrollee were similar to utilization patterns and maintained the black/white differential. White Medicaid enrollees had higher use and spending than black enrollees across most high-volume therapeutic drug categories. The study explores several possible explanations for these differences.
Authors:
R K Khandker; L J Simoni-Wastila
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0046-9580     ISO Abbreviation:  Inquiry     Publication Date:  1998  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-06-03     Completed Date:  1998-06-03     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0171671     Medline TA:  Inquiry     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  78-87     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute for Health Policy, Heller School, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254-9110, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
African Americans* / statistics & numerical data
Aged
Drug Prescriptions / economics*,  statistics & numerical data
European Continental Ancestry Group* / statistics & numerical data
Female
Georgia
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medicaid / economics,  statistics & numerical data,  utilization*
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Prescription Fees* / statistics & numerical data
Socioeconomic Factors
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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