Document Detail


Differences in coronary artery plaques between target and non-target vessels.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19901413     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: We used intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and virtual histology (VH) to assess the differences of plaque burden and composition between target coronary arteries containing the culprit lesion and non-target coronary arteries. METHODS: Sixty patients referred for acute (n = 19) or elective (n = 41) coronary angiography were included. The target vessel containing the culprit lesion was identified by angiography. A non-target coronary artery was chosen for comparison. The first 4 cm of each vessel were analyzed with IVUS and VH. RESULTS: Total plaque burden was higher in the target vessel compared to the non-target vessel (52.4% vs. 45.9%, a relative difference of 14.2%; p < 0.001). The plaque composition of the target vessel correlated strongly with the plaque composition of the non-target vessel, but the relative amount of necrotic core was significantly higher in the target vessels (21.7% vs 19.2%; p = 0.028), whereas the amount of fibrolipidic material was significantly greater in non-target vessels (10.6% vs. 12.7%; p = 0.035). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that in patients with relevant coronary artery disease, plaque burden and the amount of necrotic core material are greater in the target vessel. There is a strong correlation of plaque composition between target and non-target coronary arteries.
Authors:
Stefan Toggweiler; Yves Suter; Andreas W Schoenenberger; Mathias Kaspar; Peiman Jamshidi; Paul Erne
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of invasive cardiology     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1557-2501     ISO Abbreviation:  J Invasive Cardiol     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-10     Completed Date:  2010-02-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8917477     Medline TA:  J Invasive Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  584-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Angina Pectoris / pathology,  radiography,  ultrasonography
Calcinosis / pathology,  radiography,  ultrasonography
Coronary Angiography*
Coronary Artery Disease / pathology,  radiography*,  ultrasonography*
Coronary Vessels / pathology,  ultrasonography*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Prospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Ultrasonography, Interventional*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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