| Dietetic Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer. Protective Effects of Mediterranean Diet. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21959061 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To review diet risk factors (RF) implied, more or less evidence-based, in the etiopathology of prostate carcinoma (PC), especially those that characterize the traditional mediterranean diet (MD). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Literature review of PC related diet RF in MedLine, CancerLit, Science Citation Index y Embase. Search profiles were "Dietetic Factors/Nutritional Factors/Mediterranean Diet/Primary Prevention", and "Prostate Cancer". RESULTS: Diet RF are associated with 35% of cancer mortality and 10-12% of PC mortality. The main diet RF, implied in the development of PC but with a protective effect, which are considered characteristic of MD are: high daily ingestion of vegetarian products (cereals, legums, dried and fresh fruits, tubercles, vegetables..); olive oil as main lipid source; low intake of animal saturated fat, processed red meat, milk and dairy products; regular consumption of small fish; and low alcohol intake (wine with meals). The MD contains many phytoactive compounds (lycopene, lupeol, quercetin, genistein, carnosol, resveratrol, catechins, vitamins..) with PC protective effects. CONCLUSIONS: Diet RF have a role on prostatic carcinogenesis. Further epidemiologic studies with better designs are needed to clarify PC related diet RF. PC risk is reduced in persons on MD compared with those on western diet. The preventive effect of MD is due to the great number and quality of phytochemicals with antioxidant and antinflammatory properties that contains. |
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Authors:
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J Ferrís-Tortajada; O Berbel-Tornero; J García-Castell; J A Ortega-García; J A López-Andreu |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-9-27 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Actas urologicas espanolas Volume: - ISSN: 1699-7980 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-9-30 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7704993 Medline TA: Actas Urol Esp Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG; SPA Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 AEU. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Unidad de Salud Medioambiental Pediátrica, Unidad de Oncología Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil Universitario La Fe, Valencia, España. |
Vernacular Title:
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Factores dietéticos asociados al cáncer de próstata. Beneficios de la dieta mediterránea. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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