Document Detail


Dietary protein content affects evolution for body size, body fat and viability in Drosophila melanogaster.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20980292     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The ability to use different food sources is likely to be under strong selection if organisms are faced with natural variation in macro-nutrient (protein, carbohydrate and lipid) availabilities. Here, we use experimental evolution to study how variable dietary protein content affects adult body composition and developmental success in Drosophila melanogaster. We reared flies on either a standard diet or a protein-enriched diet for 17 generations before testing them on both diet types. Flies from lines selected on protein-rich diet produced phenotypes with higher total body mass and relative lipid content when compared with those selected on a standard diet, irrespective of which of the two diets they were tested on. However, selection on protein-rich diet incurred a cost as flies reared on this diet had markedly lower developmental success in terms of egg-to-adult viability on both medium types, suggesting a possible trade-off between the traits investigated.
Authors:
Torsten N Kristensen; Johannes Overgaard; Volker Loeschcke; David Mayntz
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-10-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biology letters     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1744-957X     ISO Abbreviation:  Biol. Lett.     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-14     Completed Date:  2011-06-29     Revised Date:  2012-04-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101247722     Medline TA:  Biol Lett     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  269-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Aarhus University, Denmark.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biological Evolution
Body Fat Distribution
Body Size
Dietary Proteins / metabolism*
Drosophila melanogaster / anatomy & histology,  physiology*
Selection, Genetic
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dietary Proteins

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