| Dietary patterns among British adults: compatibility with dietary guidelines for salt/sodium, fat, saturated fat and sugars. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 21557865 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
OBJECTIVE: To examine dietary patterns among British adults, associations with Na and macronutrient intakes, and implications for dietary advice. DESIGN: Principal component analysis of 7 d weighed dietary records. SUBJECTS: Adults aged 19-64 years (n 1724). SETTING: National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2000/2001). RESULTS: High Na intake was associated with more energy-dense diets, higher in fat and SFA (percentage of energy) but lower in non-milk extrinsic sugars (NMES). Eight patterns (PC1 to PC8) explained 40 % of the total variance in food intakes. Three patterns - PC3 (high loadings on bread, fats and cheese), PC2 (meat products, eggs and chips) and PC7 (red meat, sauces and alcohol) - were associated with high Na intake. Of these, PC3 correlated with high Na density and Na:K ratio, while PC2 correlated with fat. By contrast, three patterns - 'health-conscious' (PC1; vegetables, fruit, fruit juice, fish), 'breakfast cereals and milk' (PC6) and 'chicken and rice' (PC8) - were associated with modest Na intake, lower Na density and lower fat and SFA. PC2 was positively correlated, and PC1 was negatively correlated, with adding salt to food. Other patterns were 'tea/coffee and cakes' (PC4; associated with high SFA and NMES) and 'soft drinks and snacks' (PC5; associated with high NMES but not fat or SFA). The dietary patterns of males and females differed slightly. CONCLUSIONS: Dietary patterns PC1, PC6, PC8 (vegetables, fruit, fish, milk, breakfast cereals, poultry) were broadly compatible with guidelines for salt, fat, SFA and NMES. However, other patterns tended to be high in either salt or NMES. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Sigrid Gibson; Margaret Ashwell |
Related Documents
:
|
11694615 - Abalone, haliotis discus hannai ino, can synthesize myo-inositol de novo to meet physio... 17640295 - Disturbance of dna methylation patterns in the early phase of hepatocarcinogenesis indu... 7859365 - Effects of prolonged (1 year) choline deficiency and subsequent re-feeding of choline o... 17616785 - Lymphocyte gene expression in subjects fed a low-choline diet differs between those who... 1842715 - A study of high fat and cholesterol induced lipoprotein changes in first degree relativ... 3885675 - The influence of long-term cimetidine as an adjuvant to pancreatic enzyme therapy in cy... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-5-6 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Public health nutrition Volume: - ISSN: 1475-2727 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 May |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2011-5-11 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 9808463 Medline TA: Public Health Nutr Country: - |
Other Details:
|
Languages: ENG Pagination: 1-14 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
|
1SiG-Nurture Ltd, 11 Woodway, Guildford, Surrey, GU1 2TF, UK. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Race-specific validation of food intake obtained from a comprehensive FFQ: the Adventist Health Stud...
Next Document: Food shopping habits, physical activity and health-related indicators among adults aged ?70 years.