Document Detail


Dietary fiber--in historical perspective.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  789439     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Epidemiologic reports have linked how intakes of dietary fiber with numerous diseases and abnormal conditions. They range from diverticulitis to coronary thrombosis, from simple constipation to possible carcinoma of the colon. The supposed etiology underlying these and other conditions is discussed in terms of the properties of cellulose, lignin, and hemicelluloses, including pectin, which collectively make up dietary fiber. Other major organic components of plant foods, apart from fiber, protein, fat, sugars and starches, are considered briefly. The desirability of improved nomenclature is emphasized. Urgently needed is a thorough study of the biochemistry and metabolism, using experimental animals, of dietary fiber in foods. Only when this is done can there be a good understanding of the mechanisms involved and a realization of the possibilities suggested by the epidemiologic studies.
Authors:
F C Bing
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Dietetic Association     Volume:  69     ISSN:  0002-8223     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Diet Assoc     Publication Date:  1976 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1976-12-30     Completed Date:  1976-12-30     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503061     Medline TA:  J Am Diet Assoc     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  498-505     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cardiovascular Diseases* / epidemiology,  etiology
Cathartics
Cellulose* / pharmacology
Colon / physiology
Colonic Diseases / etiology
Dental Caries / etiology
Diabetes Mellitus / etiology
Dietary Fiber* / metabolism,  pharmacology
Digestion
Food Analysis
Gastrointestinal Diseases* / epidemiology,  etiology
Humans
Lignin
Male
Obesity / etiology
Pectins
Polysaccharides
Terminology as Topic
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cathartics; 0/Pectins; 0/Polysaccharides; 9004-34-6/Cellulose; 9005-53-2/Lignin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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