Document Detail


Dietary dilemmas in the management of glycogen storage disease type I.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21491105     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Over the last 50 years, understanding the biochemical bases of glycogen storage disease type I has led to vastly improved survival and health outcomes but the management still centres around an extremely intensive dietary regimen. Patients' metabolic profiles are really determined by the whole of the diet and it can be very difficult to adjust therapy accordingly. In an iso-energetic diet with reference total energy intake, high carbohydrate intake could compromise other macro- and micro-nutrients; if carbohydrates are not restricted then total energy intake is excessive. The quality of the macronutrient such as the glycemic index of carbohydrate, the type of sugar and the proportion of medium-chain triglyceride and essential fatty acids also has a bearing on an individual's long-term metabolic control with potential clinical correlates. These factors as well as the different requirements between individuals and within individuals as they get older mean that the management of glycogen storage disease type I is particularly fraught. Regular clinical and dietary review is imperative as patients grow, ensuring adequate but not excessive low glycaemic index carbohydrate intake, appropriate dynamic biochemical profiles and suitable age appropriate eating patterns. Without diligent management, and education that empowers the patient, these individuals can struggle in adult life.
Authors:
Kaustuv Bhattacharya
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-4-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of inherited metabolic disease     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1573-2665     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7910918     Medline TA:  J Inherit Metab Dis     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Childrens' Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia, Kaustuvb@chw.edu.au.
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