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Diet, tobacco, alcohol, and stress as causes of coronary artery heart disease: an ecological trend analysis of national data.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3201786     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The present investigation examined the temporal relationships between changes in coronary artery heart disease (CAHD) mortality rates from whites (1938-1980) and changes in national measures of dietary elements, tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption, and unemployment. The magnitude and latency of the causal relationships were estimated with the use of cross-lagged correlation functions (CCFs) and Granger causality tests. Preliminary CCFs showed consistent correlational patterns between CAHD and tobacco, ethanol, and dietary fats. There was little association between CAHD and dietary cholesterol. Ethanol, tobacco, and the ratio of saturated to polyunsaturated fats (S:P) were analyzed for directional causality using Granger causality tests. The S:P ratio demonstrated a unidirectional Granger causal relationship with CAHD mortality in all sex and age groups. The estimated latency of this relationship was 23 to 30 years. This finding supports a causal relationship between diet, specifically fats, and the risk of CAHD two or three decades later.
Authors:
W D Lynch; G V Glass; Z V Tran
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Yale journal of biology and medicine     Volume:  61     ISSN:  0044-0086     ISO Abbreviation:  Yale J Biol Med     Publication Date:    1988 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-01-26     Completed Date:  1989-01-26     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417414     Medline TA:  Yale J Biol Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  413-26     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Educational Research, School of Education, University of Colorado, Boulder.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Alcohol Drinking*
Coronary Disease / epidemiology,  etiology*,  mortality
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Diet, Atherogenic*
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Smoking*
Stress, Psychological / complications*
United States
Vital Statistics
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine

Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): Yale J Biol Med
Journal ID (pmc): yjbm
ISSN: 0044-0086
ISSN: 1551-4056
Publisher: Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
Article Information
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Print publication date: Season: Sep–Oct Year: 1988
Volume: 61 Issue: 5
First Page: 413 Last Page: 426
ID: 2590426
PubMed Id: 3201786

Diet, tobacco, alcohol, and stress as causes of coronary artery heart disease: an ecological trend analysis of national data.
W. D. Lynch
G. V. Glass
Z. V. Tran
Laboratory for Educational Research, School of Education, University of Colorado, Boulder.



Article Categories:
  • Research Article


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