| Diet and risk of inflammatory bowel disease. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 22055893 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
BACKGROUND: A better understanding of the environmental factors leading to inflammatory bowel disease should help to prevent occurrence of the disease and its relapses. AIM: To review current knowledge on dietary risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: The PubMed, Medline and Cochrane Library were searched for studies on diet and risk of inflammatory bowel disease. RESULTS: Established non-diet risk factors include family predisposition, smoking, appendectomy, and antibiotics. Retrospective case-control studies are encumbered with methodological problems. Prospective studies on European cohorts, mainly including middle-aged adults, suggest that a diet high in protein from meat and fish is associated with a higher risk of inflammatory bowel disease. Intake of the n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid may confer risk of ulcerative colitis, whereas n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids may be protective. No effect was found of intake of dietary fibres, sugar, macronutrients, total energy, vitamin C, D, E, Carotene, or Retinol (vitamin A) on risk of ulcerative colitis. No prospective data was found on risk related to intake of fruits, vegetables or food microparticles (titanium dioxide and aluminium silicate). CONCLUSIONS: A diet high in protein, particular animal protein, may be associated with increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease and relapses. N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids may predispose to ulcerative colitis whilst n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid may protect. These results should be confirmed in other countries and in younger subjects before dietary counselling is recommended in high risk subjects. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Vibeke Andersen; Anja Olsen; Franck Carbonnel; Anne Tjønneland; Ulla Vogel |
Related Documents
:
|
3030993 - Effect of dietary electrolyte balance on growth and acid-base status in swine. 9581933 - The lysine requirement of lactating primiparous sows. 6635003 - Effect of treadmill exercise on food intake and body weight in lean and obese rats. |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-11-2 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver Volume: - ISSN: 1878-3562 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Nov |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2011-11-7 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 100958385 Medline TA: Dig Liver Dis Country: - |
Other Details:
|
Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
|
Copyright © 2011 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
|
Medical Department, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark; Medical Department, SHS Aabenraa, Aabenraa, Denmark. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Efficacy and safety of fentanyl pectin nasal spray compared with immediate-release morphine sulfate ...
Next Document: Inhibition of TNF-induced IL-6 by the TWEAK-Fn14 interaction in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast like...