| Diet quality in young children is influenced by beverage consumption. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 15670987 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Replacement of milk with sugar-containing beverages could affect calcium intake and overall diet quality. OBJECTIVE: To describe dairy food, 100% juice and added sugar beverage intakes, contributions of dairy foods to diet quality, and effects of beverages on diet quality in young children. METHODS: We surveyed participants in the Iowa Fluoride Study (n = 645) at ages 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years and calculated intakes for 1-5 years (i.e. weighted averages). Nutrient, dairy food and beverage intakes were obtained from 3-day diaries; nutrient adequacy ratios were calculated as the nutrient intake to Recommended Dietary Allowance/Adequate Intake ratio; and dairy-dependent percentages were calculated as fractions of total diet nutrient adequacy ratios (truncated at 1) not met by non-dairy foods. RESULTS: Milk intakes were inversely associated with intakes of juice drinks (2, 4, 5 and 1-5 years), soda pop (2, 3, 4, 5 and 1-5 years) and added sugar beverages (2, 3, 4, 5 and 1-5 years). Dairy dependent fractions of 1-5 year nutrient adequacy ratios were 68% for calcium and 61% for vitamin D. Higher 1-5 year calcium adequacy was predicted by higher energy, higher other dairy and lower added sugar beverage intakes while higher vitamin D adequacy was predicted by higher energy and higher other dairy intakes. Overall diet quality was predicted by higher energy, higher other dairy, lower 100% juice and lower added sugar beverage intakes. CONCLUSIONS: Dairy foods remain an important source of calcium and vitamin D, while added sugar beverages and, to a lesser extent, 100% juice decrease diet quality of young children. |
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Authors:
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Teresa A Marshall; Julie M Eichenberger Gilmore; Barbara Broffitt; Phyllis J Stumbo; Steven M Levy |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of the American College of Nutrition Volume: 24 ISSN: 0731-5724 ISO Abbreviation: J Am Coll Nutr Publication Date: 2005 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2005-01-26 Completed Date: 2005-05-05 Revised Date: 2009-11-19 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8215879 Medline TA: J Am Coll Nutr Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 65-75 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, N335 Dental Science Building, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. teresa-marshall@uiowa.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Beverages / adverse effects* Calcium, Dietary / administration & dosage* Carbonated Beverages / adverse effects Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena* Child, Preschool Dairy Products* Diet / standards* Diet Surveys Female Humans Infant Male Milk Nutrition Policy Nutritional Requirements Vitamin D / administration & dosage* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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M01-RR00059/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; R01-DE09551/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS; R01-DE12101/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Calcium, Dietary; 1406-16-2/Vitamin D |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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