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Diet-Induced Hyperinsulinemia Accelerates Growth of Androgen-Independent PC-3 Cells In Vitro.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22171530     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We investigated the effect of insulin and diet-induced hyperinsulinemia on the growth of the PC-3 cells in vitro and discerned the growth promoting effect of insulin in the androgen-independent cells. Sprague-Dawley rats were kept on a high-fat diet for 4 wk for the induction of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. Insulin alone or serum of the rats kept on either normal-pellet diet or high-fat diet was used to stimulate the serum-starved PC-3 cells growth in culture. S961, a high-affinity insulin-receptor antagonist, was used to confirm the insulin-mediated effects. Significant impairment in the glucose disposal rate and increase in the serum glucose and insulin levels was observed in the high-fat-diet-fed rats. The media supplemented with the serum of the high-fat-diet-fed rats accelerated the growth of the PC-3 cells in comparison to that of normal-pellet-diet-fed rats. Insulin treatment led to accelerated growth of the serum-starved PC-3 cells in a dose-dependent manner and inhibited by the S961 pretreatment. Insulin and serum of the diet-induced hyperinsulinemic rats promote the growth of androgen-independent prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Further, our results provide support for the concept that diet-associated elevation in insulin level may augment the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Authors:
Ajit Vikram; Gopabandhu Jena
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nutrition and cancer     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1532-7914     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-16     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905040     Medline TA:  Nutr Cancer     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
a Facility for Risk Assessment and Intervention Studies, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, SAS Nagar , Mohali , Punjab , India.
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