Document Detail


Did the first chordates organize without the organizer?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16023252     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Models of vertebrate development frequently portray the organizer as acting on a largely unpatterned embryo to induce major components of the body plan, such as the neural plate and somites. Recent experiments examining the molecular and genetic basis of major inductive events of vertebrate embryogenesis force a re-examination of this view. These newer observations, along with a proposed revised fate map for the frog Xenopus laevis, suggest a possible reconciliation between the seemingly disparate mechanisms present in the ontogeny of the common chordate body plan of vertebrate and invertebrate chordates. Here, we review data from vertebrates and from an ascidian urochordate and propose that the organizer was not present at the base of the chordate lineage, but could have been a later innovation in the lineage leading to vertebrates, where its role was more permissive than instructive.
Authors:
Matthew J Kourakis; William C Smith
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Trends in genetics : TIG     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0168-9525     ISO Abbreviation:  Trends Genet.     Publication Date:  2005 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-15     Completed Date:  2005-11-02     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8507085     Medline TA:  Trends Genet     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  506-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Body Patterning / physiology
Chordata*
Chordata, Nonvertebrate / embryology
Embryonic Development
Evolution*
Organizers, Embryonic / physiology*
Xenopus laevis / embryology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HD041434/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; HD38701/HD/NICHD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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