Document Detail


Diagnostic value of proinflammatory interleukins in parapneumonic effusions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20472846     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pleural effusion appears in approximately 40% of patients with pneumonia. Given that microbiology results are often negative, its diagnosis is frequently based on clinical criteria. Our study consisted of 266 patients, divided into infectious (n = 34), tuberculous (n = 54), paraneoplastic (n = 63), miscellaneous exudates (n = 53), and transudates (n = 62). Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and IL-1beta were measured in the pleural fluid and serum of all patients, as well as the different cell populations in the pleural fluid. Analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curves of the different ILs in pleural fluid for the diagnosis of parapneumonic/empyematous effusion showed IL-6 with a sensitivity of 38.2% and specificity of 97.4%, IL-8 with a sensitivity of 73.5% and specificity of 65.1%, IL-1beta with a sensitivity of 55.6% and specificity of 91.3%, and total neutrophil count in pleural fluid (PNEU) with a sensitivity of 62.9% and specificity of 91.1%. The combination of IL-1beta and PNEU improved the yield, with a sensitivity of 75.7% and a specificity of 83.1%.
Authors:
M Esther San Jos?; Luis Valdes; F Javier Gonzalez-Barcala; Luis Vizcaino; Manuel Garrido; Angeles Sanmartin; Sara Mougan; Antonio Pose; Angel Segade
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of clinical pathology     Volume:  133     ISSN:  1943-7722     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Pathol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-17     Completed Date:  2010-06-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370470     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Pathol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  884-91     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Bioqu?mica Especial, Central Laboratory and Department of Pneumology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, La Coru?a, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Female
Humans
Interleukin-1beta / blood
Interleukin-6 / blood
Interleukin-8 / blood
Interleukins / analysis*
Leukocyte Count
Male
Middle Aged
Neutrophils / cytology
Pleural Effusion / blood*,  diagnosis
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Interleukin-1beta; 0/Interleukin-6; 0/Interleukin-8; 0/Interleukins

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