Document Detail


Diagnostic accuracy of phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging versus fundamental B-mode sonography in the evaluation of focal lesions of the kidney.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12760935     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: We compared phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging with fundamental B-mode sonography in the evaluation of focal lesions of the kidney. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: For our prospective study, 114 patients underwent sonography of the kidneys in both modes, fundamental B-mode sonography and phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging, in a randomly chosen scanning order. Imaging parameters were standardized. Sonographic diagnoses were made under real-time conditions by the examining radiologist. All sonographic diagnoses were compared with a diagnostic reference modality: contrast-enhanced CT, contrast-enhanced MR imaging, or histopathology. Three radiologists different from the examiners evaluated overall image quality, lesion conspicuity, and fluid-solid differentiation for both modalities using hard-copy images. RESULTS: In 70 patients, fundamental B-mode sonography as the first technique depicted 73 of 111 lesions 10 mm or larger and enabled 71 lesions to be correctly characterized (sensitivity, 65.8%; accuracy, 64.0%). As the first mode, phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging depicted 57 of 65 focal lesions and enabled 54 lesions to be accurately classified in 44 patients (sensitivity, 87.7%; accuracy, 83.1%). The differences in sensitivity and accuracy were statistically significant (95% confidence interval). For overall image quality, lesion conspicuity, and fluid-solid differentiation phase-inversion harmonic imaging was superior to fundamental B-mode sonography (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging is superior to fundamental B-mode sonography in the sonography of focal kidney lesions because phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging has better overall image quality, lesion conspicuity, and fluid-solid differentiation. In six cases, phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging added crucial diagnostic information that changed patient management.
Authors:
Thorsten Schmidt; Christian Hohl; Patrick Haage; Marcus Blaum; Dagmar Honnef; Claudia Weibeta; Gundula Staatz; R W Günther
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Validation Studies    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  180     ISSN:  0361-803X     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2003 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-22     Completed Date:  2003-06-24     Revised Date:  2008-02-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1639-47     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Computer Systems
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms / pathology,  radiography,  ultrasonography*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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