Document Detail


Diagnostic accuracy, biohazard safety, and cost effectiveness-the Lodox/Statscan provides a beneficial alternative for the primary evaluation of patients with multiple injuries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20938269     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Lodox/Statscan is a new digital X-ray machine with a low dose of radiation exposure that provides rapid, whole-body scans. In the setting of acute trauma management, the importance of image study is well recognized. Here, we report the accuracy of diagnoses made using Lodox/Statscan in patients with multiple injuries. We analyze the cost effectiveness, biohazard safety, and detection rate for treatment using the Lodox/Statscan and evaluate whether it is a viable alternative to the conventional trauma X-ray. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed patients who received a Lodox/Statscan between November 2007 and January 2009. All patients who had received both a Lodox/Statscan and a computed tomographic (CT) scan were enrolled. The CT scan was used to make the final diagnosis. The detection rate for treatment, sensitivity, and specificity of the Lodox/Statscan in diagnosis was analyzed. RESULTS: One hundred eighty-four patients were eligible for the study during the 15-month study period. The detection rates for treatment using the Lodox/Statscan for pneumothorax, pelvic fracture, cervical spine injury, and thoracic-lumbar spine injury were 95%, 96.0%, and 57.1%, and 100%, respectively. CONCLUSION: In our series, the Lodox/Statscan provided similar quality images and conventional series to the CT scans. Although the Lodox/Statscan missed some injuries, most of the subsequent treatments were not changed. Overall, there were several advantages to using this system, including the short interval of study, low-radiation exposure, and low cost. The Lodox/Statscan could therefore be used as an alternative to the traditional trauma X-ray for evaluation of acute trauma patients.
Authors:
Ray-Jade Chen; Chih-Yuan Fu; Shih-Chi Wu; Yu-Chun Wang; Ping-Kuei Chung; Hung-Chang Huang; Jui-Chien Huang; Chih-Wei Lu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of trauma     Volume:  69     ISSN:  1529-8809     ISO Abbreviation:  J Trauma     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-12     Completed Date:  2010-10-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376373     Medline TA:  J Trauma     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  826-30     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Trauma and Emergency Surgery Department, Trauma and Emergency Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. rayjchen@mail.cmuh.org.tw
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cervical Vertebrae / injuries,  radiography
Contusions / mortality,  radiography
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Female
Fractures, Bone / mortality,  radiography
Hemothorax / mortality,  radiography
Hospital Mortality*
Humans
Injury Severity Score
Lumbar Vertebrae / injuries,  radiography
Lung Injury / mortality,  radiography
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple Trauma / economics*,  mortality,  radiography*
Pelvic Bones / injuries
Pneumothorax / mortality,  radiography
Radiation Dosage
Radiation Protection / economics*
Radiographic Image Enhancement / economics*
Retrospective Studies
Safety Management / economics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Spinal Injuries / mortality,  radiography
Taiwan
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / economics
Whole Body Imaging / economics*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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