Document Detail


Diagnosis and initial management of kidney stones.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11310648     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The diagnosis and initial management of urolithiasis have undergone considerable evolution in recent years. The application of noncontrast helical computed tomography (CT) in patients with suspected renal colic is one major advance. The superior sensitivity and specificity of helical CT allow urolithiasis to be diagnosed or excluded definitively and expeditiously without the potential harmful effects of contrast media. Initial management is based on three key concepts: (1) the recognition of urgent and emergency requirements for urologic consultation, (2) the provision of effective pain control using a combination of narcotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in appropriate patients and (3) an understanding of the impact of stone location and size on natural history and definitive urologic management. These concepts are discussed with reference to contemporary literature, with the goal of providing tools that family physicians can use in the emergency department or clinic.
Authors:
A J Portis; C P Sundaram
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American family physician     Volume:  63     ISSN:  0002-838X     ISO Abbreviation:  Am Fam Physician     Publication Date:  2001 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-04-19     Completed Date:  2001-05-17     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1272646     Medline TA:  Am Fam Physician     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1329-38     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms
Analgesics / therapeutic use
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Kidney Calculi / diagnosis*,  epidemiology,  therapy*
Medical History Taking
Prevalence
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Urinalysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Analgesics

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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