Document Detail


Diagnosis of congenital nephrotic syndrome: a clinical and a pathologic challenge.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12556291     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The diagnosis of congenital nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a challenge both for clinicians and for pathologists. We observed three cases in a series of 50 children with NS nonresponsive to therapy, corresponding to one case each of minimal change disease, Finnish-type glomerulopathy, and diffuse mesangial sclerosis--two histopathologic studies were performed in each case. The age at presentation did not predict the diagnosis nor the prognosis: The NS presented at 7 months of age in the patient with diffuse mesangial sclerosis, but it was present at birth in the patient with minimal change disease. In these 2 patients the final diagnosis was made with the first renal biopsy. Conversely, in the patient with Finnish-type glomerulopathy, the diagnosis was only possible in the repeat biopsy, as the early pathologic changes were nonspecific. This study shows the essential role of the renal biopsy in determining the etiologic diagnosis and prognosis in patients with congenital nephrotic syndrome. congenital nephrotic syndrome diffuse mesangial sclerosis Finnish-type glomerulopathy
Authors:
Ada Rivera; Suzanne Meleg-Smith; Igor Yosipiv; Samir El-Dahr; Frank Boineau
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric pathology & molecular medicine     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1522-7952     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr Pathol Mol Med     Publication Date:    2003 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-01-30     Completed Date:  2003-09-11     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100885435     Medline TA:  Pediatr Pathol Mol Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  105-16     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112-2699, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biopsy
Child, Preschool
Glomerular Mesangium / pathology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Kidney Diseases / diagnosis,  pathology
Kidney Glomerulus / pathology
Male
Nephrotic Syndrome / congenital,  diagnosis*,  pathology*

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