Document Detail


Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents: position paper of the ESPGHAN Hepatology Committee.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22395188     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in children and adolescents in the United States, and most probably also in the rest of the industrialized world.As the prevalence of NAFLD in childhood increases with the worldwide obesity epidemic, there is an urgent need for diagnostic standards that can be commonly used by pediatricians and hepatologists. To this end, we performed a PubMed search of the adult and pediatric literature on NAFLD diagnosis through May 2011 using Topics and/or relevant Authors as search words. According to the present literature, NAFLD is suspected based on the association of fatty liver combined with risk factors (mainly obesity), after the exclusion of other causes of liver disease. The reference but imperfect standard for confirming NAFLD is liver histology. The following surrogate markers are presently used to estimate degree of steatosis and liver fibrosis and risk of progression to end-stage liver disease: imaging by ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging, liver function tests, and serum markers of liver fibrosis.NAFLD should be suspected in all of the overweight or obese children and adolescents older than 3 years with increased waist circumference especially if there is a NAFLD history in relatives. The typical presentation, however, is in children ages 10 years and older. The first diagnostic step in these children should be abdominal ultrasound and liver function tests, followed by exclusion of other liver diseases. Overweight/obese children with normal ultrasonographic imaging and normal liver function tests should still be monitored due to the poor sensitivity of these tests at a single assessment.Indications for liver biopsy include the following: to rule out other treatable diseases, in cases of clinically suspected advanced liver disease, before pharmacological/surgical treatment, and as part of a structured intervention protocol or clinical research trial.
Authors:
Pietro Vajro; Selvaggia Lenta; Piotr Socha; Anil Dhawan; Patrick McKiernan; Ulrich Baumann; Ozlem Durmaz; Florence Lacaille; Valerie McLin; Valerio Nobili
Related Documents :
17438238 - Mri features of pediatric multiple sclerosis.
15513058 - Do unilateral lesions of the developing brain have side-specific psychiatric consequenc...
7681388 - Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials (baeps): maturation of interpeak latency i-v (ipl...
9544638 - Keratoconjunctivitis sicca associated with achalasia of the cardia, adrenocortical insu...
467818 - Standardisation of the denver developmental screening test for cardiff children.
12046718 - Different clinical features of amitraz poisoning in children.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition     Volume:  54     ISSN:  1536-4801     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.     Publication Date:  2012 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-04-13     Completed Date:  2012-09-06     Revised Date:  2012-12-10    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8211545     Medline TA:  J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  700-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy. pvajro@unisa.it
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Child
Disease Progression
Fatty Liver / complications,  diagnosis*,  epidemiology*
Female
Gastroenterology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Liver / pathology
Liver Cirrhosis / complications,  diagnosis,  physiopathology
Liver Function Tests
Male
Obesity / complications,  diagnosis,  epidemiology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
United States / epidemiology
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2012 Sep;42(3):250-8   [PMID:  23214357 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Quantitative Analysis of Intestinal Bacterial Populations From Term Infants Fed Formula Supplemented...
Next Document:  Pre-operative Immunosuppression is Not Associated with Increased Post-operative Complications Follow...