Document Detail


Diabetic ketoacidosis preceding thrombocytopenia associated multiple organ failure in a child.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21206100     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONTEXT: Thrombocytopenia associated multiple organ failure is a rare but increasingly recognized condition in children. Diabetic ketoacidosis preceding thrombocytopenia associated multiple organ failure is previously unreported in pediatric patients.
CASE REPORT: A 12-year-old female presented with diabetic ketoacidosis along with acute pancreatitis. She further developed thrombocytopenia and renal failure over the next two days. Although hemolytic uremic syndrome/thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura spectrum was considered, the clinical picture seemed most consistent with thrombocytopenia associated multiple organ failure. The patient was treated with serial therapeutic plasma exchanges and made a complete recovery.
CONCLUSION: A high index of suspicion of thrombocytopenia associated multiple organ failure is required in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis or pancreatitis who present with thrombocytopenia and renal failure. Plasma exchange is a life-saving intervention in such cases.
Authors:
Kamakshya P Patra; L Keith Scott
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2011-01-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  JOP : Journal of the pancreas     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1590-8577     ISO Abbreviation:  JOP     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-05     Completed Date:  2011-04-28     Revised Date:  2011-10-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101091810     Medline TA:  JOP     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  40-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA. kpeds2008@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Child
Diabetic Ketoacidosis / complications*
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / diagnosis
Humans
Multiple Organ Failure / diagnosis*,  etiology*,  therapy
Pancreatitis / complications
Plasma Exchange
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic / diagnosis
Thrombocytopenia / diagnosis*,  etiology*,  therapy
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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