Document Detail


Diabetes reduces left-ventricular ejection fraction - irrespective of CAD presence and extent.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21903896     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background: It is not clear if diabetes reduces systolic left ventricular function (LVEF) irrespective of coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim was to compare LVEF between diabetic and non-diabetic patients with respect to the extent of CAD.Methods and results: Consecutive patients undergoing stress myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) were evaluated. MPS was interpreted using a 20 segment model with a 5-point-scale to define summed stress (SSS), rest (SRS) and difference score (SDS). LVEF was measured by gated SPECT, and then compared with respect to diabetic status and SSS categories. Of 2635 patients data of 2400 was available. Of these, 24% were diabetic; mean age was 64±11y; 31% were female. Diabetics had a significantly lower LVEF compared to non-diabetics: 53±13% and 55±13%, respectively (p = 0.001). Diabetics had a lower LVEF compared to non-diabetics regardless of CAD extent. Diabetics and non-diabetics did not differ significantly in the distribution of SSS categories. Diabetes was an independent predictor of decreased LVEF (OR 1.6 95% CI 1.2 - 2.0; p < 0.001).Conclusion: Diabetics had a lower LVEF than non-diabetics. This difference could be demonstrated regardless of CAD extent and might in part explain their generally worse cardiac survival compared to non-diabetic patients on an epidemiological level. In addition, this finding points to other discussed mechanisms than CAD lowering LVEF in diabetic patients.
Authors:
Niklas F Ehl; Michael Kühne; Miriam Brinkert; Jan Müller-Brand; Michael J Zellweger
Related Documents :
20927436 - Novel use of fluorescent glucose analogues to identify a new class of triazine-based in...
12204186 - Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and tuberculosis in a diabetic patient: a rare or a seld...
16856816 - Accuracy and influence of ascorbic acid on glucose-test with urine dip sticks in prenat...
10218296 - Accuracy of clinical manoeuvres in detection of minimal ascites.
10750606 - Relation of high blood pressure to glucose intolerance, plasma lipids and educational s...
3928496 - An amphotericin b-resistant case of rhinocerebral mucor mycosis.
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-9-8
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of endocrinology / European Federation of Endocrine Societies     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1479-683X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-9-9     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9423848     Medline TA:  Eur J Endocrinol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
N Ehl, Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Influence of Bone Remodeling Rate on Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) Parameters at the Calcaneus and D...
Next Document:  Formation in Professional Education: An Examination of the Relationship between Theories of Meaning ...