Document Detail


Devic-like syndrome in the course of pulmonary tuberculosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20873452     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Optic neuromyelitis or Devic's syndrome is a very rare disease affecting the optic tracts and the spinal cord. Its association with evolving pulmonary tuberculosis has been reported in a handful of case reports. CASE REPORT: The authors report two cases of Devic's syndrome associated pulmonary tuberculosis (48 and 43 years old men). The First patient was experiencing evolving pulmonary tuberculosis. The two patients were admitted for bilateral blindness followed by paraplegia and sphincter disturbance. Clinical examination and investigations excluded direct tuberculous involvement of the nervous system or a reaction to antituberculous therapy and Devic's syndrome was diagnosed, based on Wingerchurk's criteria. Following treatment with corticosteroids and antituberculous chemotherapy, we noted partial recovery of motor symptoms and sphincter control but the patients remained completely blind. CONCLUSIONS: Throughout this case report, the authors emphasize the rarity of this association and discuss the pathophysiological mechanism, which appears to be an immune dysfunction triggered by mycobacterium infection.
Authors:
M A Rafai; F Z Boulaajaj; M Gynerane; B El Moutawakkil; I Slassi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta neurologica Belgica     Volume:  110     ISSN:  0300-9009     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Neurol Belg     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-29     Completed Date:  2010-10-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0247035     Medline TA:  Acta Neurol Belg     Country:  Belgium    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  196-200     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Service de Neurologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles, CHU Ibn Rochd, Quartier des Hôpitaux, Casablanca, Maroc. neuroblanca@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
Adult
Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Neuromyelitis Optica / complications*,  diagnosis
Radiography / methods
Radiography, Thoracic
Spinal Cord / pathology
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / complications*,  diagnosis,  drug therapy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenal Cortex Hormones; 0/Antitubercular Agents

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