Document Detail


Developments and perspectives of photobioreactors for biofuel production.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20535467     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The production of biofuels from microalgae requires efficient photobioreactors in order to meet the tight constraints of energy efficiency and economic profitability. Current cultivation systems are designed for high-value products rather than for mass production of cheap energy carriers. Future bioreactors will imply innovative solutions in terms of energy efficiency, light and gas transfer or attainable biomass concentration to lower the energy demand and cut down production costs. A new generation of highly developed reactor designs demonstrates the enormous potential of photobioreactors. However, a net energy production with microalgae remains challenging. Therefore, it is essential to review all aspects and production steps for optimization potential. This includes a custom process design according to production organism, desired product and production site. Moreover, the potential of microalgae to synthesize valuable products additionally to the energetic use can be integrated into a production concept as well as waste streams for carbon supply or temperature control.
Authors:
Michael Morweiser; Olaf Kruse; Ben Hankamer; Clemens Posten
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-06-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Applied microbiology and biotechnology     Volume:  87     ISSN:  1432-0614     ISO Abbreviation:  Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-28     Completed Date:  2010-09-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8406612     Medline TA:  Appl Microbiol Biotechnol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1291-301     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Bioprocess Engineering, Institute of Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algae / metabolism*,  radiation effects*
Biofuels / analysis*
Bioreactors / microbiology*
Biotechnology / instrumentation*,  methods
Environment Design
Light
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biofuels

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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