| Developmental changes in human fetal testicular cell numbers and messenger ribonucleic acid levels during the second trimester. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 17848411 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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CONTEXT: Normal fetal testis development is essential for masculinization and subsequent adult fertility. The second trimester is a critical period of human testicular development and masculinization, but there is a paucity of reliable developmental data. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to analyze second-trimester human testicular morphology and function. DESIGN: This was an observational study of second-trimester testis development. SETTING: The study was conducted at the Universities of Glasgow and Aberdeen. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS: Testes were collected from 57 morphologically normal fetuses of women undergoing elective termination of normally progressing pregnancies (11-19 wk gestation). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Testicular morphology, cell numbers, and quantitative expression of 22 key testicular genes were determined. RESULTS: Sertoli cell and germ cell number increased exponentially throughout the second trimester. Leydig cell number initially increased exponentially but slowed toward 19 wk. Transcripts encoding Sertoli (KITL, FGF9, SOX9, FSHR, WT1) and germ (CKIT, TFAP2C) cell-specific products increased per testis through the second trimester, but expression per cell was static apart from TFAP2C, which declined. Leydig cell transcripts (HSD17B3, CYP11A1, PTC1, CYP17, LHR, INSL3) also remained static per cell. Testicular expression of adrenal transcripts MC2R, CYP11B1, and CYP21 was detectable but unchanged. Expression of other transcripts known or postulated to be involved in testicular development (GATA4, GATA6, CXORF6, WNT2B, WNT4, WNT5A) increased significantly per testis during the second trimester. CONCLUSIONS: The second trimester is essential for the establishment of Sertoli and germ cell numbers. Sertoli and Leydig cells are active throughout the period, but there is no evidence of changing transcript levels. |
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Authors:
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P J O'Shaughnessy; P J Baker; A Monteiro; S Cassie; S Bhattacharya; P A Fowler |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2007-09-11 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Volume: 92 ISSN: 0021-972X ISO Abbreviation: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. Publication Date: 2007 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2007-12-06 Completed Date: 2008-02-07 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0375362 Medline TA: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 4792-801 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Cell Sciences, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, United Kingdom. p.j.o'shaughnessy@vet.gla.ac.uk |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Cell Count Female Gene Expression / physiology Germ Cells / metabolism Humans Leydig Cells / metabolism Male Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimester, Second / metabolism* Proteins / metabolism RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis* Sertoli Cells / metabolism Testis / cytology*, embryology, metabolism* Testosterone / metabolism Transcription Factors |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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//Wellcome Trust |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Proteins; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Transcription Factors; 58-22-0/Testosterone |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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