| Development and validation of an individual dietary index based on the british food standard agency nutrient profiling system in a French context. | |
MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 25411035 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Nutrient profiling systems could be useful public health tools as a basis for front-of-package nutrition labeling, advertising regulations, or food taxes. However, their ability beyond characterization of foods to adequately characterize individual diets necessitates further investigation. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were 1) to calculate a score at the individual level based on the British Food Standard Agency (FSA) food-level nutrient profiling system of each food consumed, and 2) to evaluate the validity of the resulting diet-quality score against food group consumption, nutrient intake, and sociodemographic and lifestyle variables. METHODS: A representative sample of the French population was selected from the NutriNet-Santé Study (n = 4225). Dietary data were collected through repeated 24-h dietary records. Sociodemographic and lifestyle data were self-reported. All foods consumed were characterized by their FSA nutrient profile, and the energy intake from each food consumed was used to compute FSA-derived aggregated scores at the individual level. A score of adherence to French nutritional recommendations [Programme National Nutrition Santé guideline score (PNNS-GS)] was computed as a comparison diet-quality score. Associations between food consumption, nutritional indicators, lifestyle and sociodemographic variables, and quartiles of aggregated scores were investigated using ANOVAs and linear regression models. RESULTS: Participants with more favorable scores consumed higher amounts of fruits [difference Δ = 156 g/d between quartile 1 (less favorable) and quartile 4 (most favorable), P < 0.001], vegetables (Δ = 85 g/d, P < 0.001), and fish, and lower amounts of snack foods (Δ = -72 g/d, P < 0.001 for sugary snacks); they also had higher vitamin and mineral intakes and lower intakes of saturated fat. Participants with more favorable scores also had a higher adherence to nutritional recommendations measured with the PNNS-GS (Δ = 2.13 points, P < 0.001). Women, older subjects, and higher-income subjects were more likely to have more favorable scores. CONCLUSION: Our results show adequate validity of the FSA nutrient profiling system to characterize individual diets in a French context. The NutriNet-Santé Study was registered in the European Clinical Trials Database (EudraCT) as 2013-000929-31. |
Authors:
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Chantal Julia; Mathilde Touvier; Caroline Méjean; Pauline Ducrot; Sandrine Péneau; Serge Hercberg; Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2014-10-01 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of nutrition Volume: 144 ISSN: 1541-6100 ISO Abbreviation: J. Nutr. Publication Date: 2014 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2014-11-21 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0404243 Medline TA: J Nutr Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 2009-17 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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© 2014 American Society for Nutrition. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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