Document Detail


Development of pulmonary blood flow evaluation method with a dynamic flat-panel detector: quantitative correlation analysis with findings on perfusion scan.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20821100     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pulmonary blood flow is reflected in dynamic chest radiographs as changes in X-ray translucency, i.e., pixel values. Thus, decreased blood flow should be observed as a reduction of the variation of X-ray translucency. We performed the present study to investigate the feasibility of pulmonary blood flow evaluation with a dynamic flat-panel detector (FPD). Sequential chest radiographs of 14 subjects were obtained with a dynamic FPD system. The changes in pixel value in each local area were measured and mapped on the original image by use of a gray scale in which small and large changes were shown in white and black, respectively. The resulting images were compared to the findings in perfusion scans. The cross-correlation coefficients of the changes in pixel value and radioactivity counts in each local area were also computed. In all patients, pulmonary blood flow disorder was indicated as a reduction of changes in pixel values on the mapping image, and a correlation was observed between the distribution of changes in pixel value and those in radioactivity counts (0.7 <or= r, 3 cases; 0.4 <or= r < 0.7, 7 cases; 0.2 <or= r < 0.4, 4 cases). The results indicated that the distribution of changes in pixel value could provide a relative measure related to pulmonary blood flow. The present method is potentially useful for evaluating pulmonary blood flow as an additional examination in conventional chest radiography.
Authors:
Rie Tanaka; Shigeru Sanada; Masaki Fujimura; Masahide Yasui; Norio Hayashi; Shiro Tsuji; Hiroyuki Okamoto; Yuko Nanbu; Osamu Matsui
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiological physics and technology     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1865-0341     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiol Phys Technol     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-07     Completed Date:  2011-01-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101467995     Medline TA:  Radiol Phys Technol     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  40-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiological Technology, School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Japan. rie44@mhs.mp.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Female
Heart / physiology,  physiopathology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation,  methods*
Lung / blood supply*,  radiography
Lung Diseases / physiopathology,  radiography
Male
Middle Aged
Regional Blood Flow*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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