Document Detail


Development of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas after bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11156095     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: A high incidence of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas (PAVF) has been reported after bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS) or total cavopulmonary shunt (TCPS; BCPS in patients with interrupted inferior vena cava). However, the definite diagnostic criteria or standard diagnostic modality of PAVF has not yet been defined. The goal of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic modalities and the prevalence of PAVF. METHODS: We selected 10 patients with TCPS and 27 patients with BCPS. Lung perfusion scan, contrast echocardiogram, and pulmonary angiogram were performed. The results were compared among groups of patients and among each diagnostic modality. RESULTS: All 10 patients with TCPS and 16 and 13 patients with BCPS showed positive results on contrast echocardiograms and lung scans, respectively. Six patients with TCPS and 4 patients with BCPS showed positive results on pulmonary angiograms. All patients with TCPS developed subclinical or clinical PAVF and 19 patients with BCPS developed subclinical PAVF and none of them had clinical PAVF during the short-term follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Most patients with bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis have subclinical evidence of right-to-left intrapulmonary shunting. This problem can be demonstrated with various diagnostic modalities.
Authors:
S J Kim; E J Bae; D J Cho; I S Park; Y M Kim; W H Kim; S H Kim
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Annals of thoracic surgery     Volume:  70     ISSN:  0003-4975     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Thorac. Surg.     Publication Date:  2000 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-01-11     Completed Date:  2001-02-01     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  15030100R     Medline TA:  Ann Thorac Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1918-22     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Sejong Heart Institute, Sejong General Hospital, Puchon City, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnosis*,  surgery
Child
Child, Preschool
Diagnostic Imaging
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Bypass, Right*
Heart Defects, Congenital / surgery*
Humans
Infant
Male
Postoperative Complications / diagnosis*,  surgery
Pulmonary Artery* / surgery
Pulmonary Veins* / surgery*
Reoperation

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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