Document Detail


Development of coronary artery disease in cardiac transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine and prednisone.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3308166     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been shown in previous uncontrolled studies to be a limiting factor to long-term survival in patients undergoing cardiac transplantation and who were taking conventional immunosuppressive agents. To study the development of CAD after cardiac transplantation in patients taking the newer immunosuppressive agent cyclosporine, we prospectively performed yearly coronary arteriography on all eligible transplantation patients (first year, 57 patients; second year, 30 patients; third year, 14 patients). The prevalence of CAD by life table analysis was 18% at 1 year, 27% at 2 years, and 44% at 3 years. The occurrence of two or more major rejection episodes was associated (p less than .005) with the development of CAD. In two patients who died of CAD, coronary artery histology revealed subintimal inflammatory cellular infiltration in some lesions. These data demonstrate that the prevalence of CAD rises progressively over time and immunologic factors may be important in its development.
Authors:
B F Uretsky; S Murali; P S Reddy; B Rabin; A Lee; B P Griffith; R L Hardesty; A Trento; H T Bahnson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Circulation     Volume:  76     ISSN:  0009-7322     ISO Abbreviation:  Circulation     Publication Date:  1987 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-11-19     Completed Date:  1987-11-19     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0147763     Medline TA:  Circulation     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  827-34     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Presbyterian University Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Disease / etiology*,  pathology
Coronary Vessels / pathology
Cyclosporins / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
Graft Rejection / drug effects
Heart Transplantation*
Humans
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications*
Prednisone / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cyclosporins; 53-03-2/Prednisone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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