Document Detail


Development of a compact computed tomographic apparatus for dental use.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10455389     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To describe a compact computed tomographic apparatus (Ortho-CT) for use in dental practice. METHODS: Ortho-CT is a cone-beam-type of CT apparatus consisting of a multifunctional maxillofacial imaging machine (Scanora, Soredex, Helsinki, Finland) in which the film is replaced with an X-ray imaging intensifier (Hamamatsu Photonics, Hamamatsu, Japan). The region of image reconstruction is a cylinder 32 mm in height and 38 mm in diameter and the voxel is a 0.136-mm cube. Scanning is at 85 kV and 10 mA with a 1 mm Cu filter. The scan time is 17 s comparable with that required for rotational panoramic radiography. A single scan collects 512 sets of projection data through 360 degrees and the image is reconstructed by a personal computer. The time required for image reconstruction is about 10 min. RESULTS: The resolution limit was about 2.0 lp mm-1 and the skin entrance dose 0.62 mGy. Excellent image quality was obtained with a tissue-equivalent skull phantom: roots, periodontal ligament space, lamina dura, and cancellous bone were clearly visualized. CONCLUSION: Ortho-CT provides three-dimensional images of excellent quality for dental use at a low entrance dose.
Authors:
Y Arai; E Tammisalo; K Iwai; K Hashimoto; K Shinoda
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dento maxillo facial radiology     Volume:  28     ISSN:  0250-832X     ISO Abbreviation:  Dentomaxillofac Radiol     Publication Date:  1999 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-07-06     Completed Date:  2000-07-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7609576     Medline TA:  Dentomaxillofac Radiol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  245-8     Citation Subset:  D    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Radiation Dosage
Radiography, Dental, Digital / instrumentation*
Reproducibility of Results
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / instrumentation*

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