Document Detail


Development and application of acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for chemical warfare nerve and sulfur mustard agents.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16621779     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) have been developed for the chemical warfare agents GB, GA, GD, GF, VX, and sulfur mustard. These AEGLs were approved by the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances after Federal Register publication and comment, and judged as scientifically valid by the National Research Council Committee on Toxicology Subcommittee on AEGLs. AEGLs represent general public exposure limits for durations ranging from 10 min to 8 h, and for three levels of severity (AEGL-1, AEGL-2, AEGL-3). Mild effects are possible at concentrations greater than AEGL-1, while life-threatening effects are expected at concentrations greater than AEGL-3. AEGLs can be applied to various civilian and national defense purposes, including evacuation and shelter-in-place protocols, reentry levels, protective clothing specifications, and analytical monitoring requirements. This report documents development and derivation of AEGL values for six key chemical warfare agents, and makes recommendations for their application to various potential exposure scenarios.
Authors:
Annetta Watson; Dennis Opresko; Robert Young; Veronique Hauschild
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1521-6950     ISO Abbreviation:  J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev     Publication Date:    2006 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-04-19     Completed Date:  2006-06-22     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9802627     Medline TA:  J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  173-263     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Toxicology and Hazard Assessment Group, Life Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830-6480, USA. watsonap@ornl.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chemical Warfare Agents / poisoning*
Environmental Exposure*
Guidelines as Topic*
Humans
Reference Values
Risk Assessment
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Chemical Warfare Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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