Document Detail


Development of a personal digital assistant (PDA) system to collect symptom information from home hospice patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20509795     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Previous studies have found that inappropriate assessment of cancer pain can lead to inadequate pain management. To improve assessment, it may be helpful to collect real-time data in a natural environment using computerized ecological momentary assessment (cEMA). Therefore, the aim of the study was to develop a personal digital assistant (PDA) system to collect information on symptoms such as pain and mood states in patients with cancer using cEMA. METHODS: Following a pilot study in inpatients with cancer, the second phase of the study involved patients with terminal cancer receiving home hospice care. These patients were asked to record their symptoms in a PDA (a palm-sized portable device) several times per day for a week when they took rescue medications and when an alarm sounded. At the end of the week, an interview on the usability of the device was conducted and overall response rates were calculated. RESULTS: Fifteen patients completed the second phase of the study. Their median age was 64 years and the median survival time after the study period was 22 days. The overall response rates were 90.3% to the sound of the alarm and 80.2% after taking rescue medications. The user-friendliness of the device was rated as 8.8 on a scale of 0 (worst) to 10 (best). CONCLUSIONS: The cEMA technique using a PDA might be applicable to patients with cancer in palliative care to evaluate symptoms in a natural setting. This system may also be useful for managing symptoms such as pain and mood states in patients with cancer.
Authors:
Maki Hachizuka; Kazuhiro Yoshiuchi; Yoshiharu Yamamoto; Satoru Iwase; Keiichi Nakagawa; Koh Kawagoe; Akira Akabayashi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of palliative medicine     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1557-7740     ISO Abbreviation:  J Palliat Med     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-05     Completed Date:  2010-10-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9808462     Medline TA:  J Palliat Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  647-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Stress Sciences and Psychosomatic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Affect
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Computers, Handheld*
Female
Home Care Services*
Hospice Care*
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Physiologic / instrumentation*,  methods
Neoplasms / physiopathology
Pain
Tokyo

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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