Document Detail


Developing nonpoint-source suspended solids control strategies using multimedia watershed management modeling.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21141382     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Kaoping River Basin is the largest and most intensively used river basin in Taiwan. In this study, 14 types of land-use patterns in the basin are classified with the aid of the Erdas Imagine process (Erdas, Inc., Atlanta, Georgia) and ArcView geographic information system (GIS) (ESRI, Redlands, California). Results from GIS identification and field verification indicate that orchard gardens, rice paddies, and sugarcane fields dominate the farmland areas in the basin. Investigation results indicate that nonpoint-source (NPS) pollution has significant contributions to the suspended solids load to the Kaoping River during the wet season. The average suspended solids concentrations increased from below 64 mg/ L in dry seasons to more than 1700 mg/L in wet seasons. The Integrated Watershed Management Model (Systech Engineering, Inc., San Ramon, California) was applied to simulate the water quality and evaluate the NPS suspended solids load to the river. Modeling results show that forestation and land-use management are feasible best management practices for NPS suspended solids reduction.
Authors:
Y C Lai; C M Kao; R Y Surampalli; C E Lin; C Y Wu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation     Volume:  82     ISSN:  1061-4303     ISO Abbreviation:  Water Environ. Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-13     Completed Date:  2011-01-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9886167     Medline TA:  Water Environ Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2205-18     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Environmental Monitoring
Models, Theoretical
Rain
Rivers*
Sanitary Engineering*
Soil
Taiwan
Time Factors
Water Pollutants*
Water Pollution / prevention & control*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Soil; 0/Water Pollutants

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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