Document Detail


Detrended fluctuation analysis is considered to be useful as a new indicator for short-term glucose complexity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20809679     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: This study clarified whether detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) can evaluate how to advance the loss of complexity from impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) through mild diabetes mellitus (DM) to overt DM.
METHODS: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was done during a 48-h interval for 59 subjects from multiple centers. Subjects were divided according to CGM data into those with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) (n = 20), mild DM (n = 13), and overt DM (n = 26). The short-term (α1) and long-term (α2) range exponentials by DFA were compared among the three groups.
RESULTS: The value of α1 within 1h was significantly lower in the IGT group than in either of the other two groups (IGT vs. mild DM vs. overt DM, 1.53 ± 0.22 vs. 1.71 ± 0.17 vs. 1.77 ± 0.13, P<0.0001), and α1 within 2h differed significantly among the three groups (1.49 ± 0.13 vs. 1.57 ± 0.10 vs. 1.72 ± 0.10, P<0.0001). The α1 within 3h was significantly higher in overt DM than in either of the other two groups but did not change between IGT and mild DM (1.44 ± 0.12 vs. 1.52 ± 0.11 vs. 1.67 ± 0.09, P<0.0001). All short-term exponents decreased gradually but significantly as the window widened in all groups (P<0.0001). The α2 over 1h was significantly higher in overt DM but was unchanged in IGT and mild DM (1.22 ± 0.11 vs. 1.27 ± 0.12 vs. 1.36 ± 0.13, P = 0.0010). The α2 over 3h did not differ among the three groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Progressive loss of complexity in the glycemic profile occurred from the short-term range and spread to the long-term range concomitantly with the progression of the DM state.
Authors:
Naomune Yamamoto; Yutaka Kubo; Kaya Ishizawa; Gwang Kim; Tatsumi Moriya; Toshikazu Yamanouchi; Kuniaki Otsuka
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Diabetes technology & therapeutics     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1557-8593     ISO Abbreviation:  Diabetes Technol. Ther.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-06     Completed Date:  2011-02-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100889084     Medline TA:  Diabetes Technol Ther     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  775-83     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. in1195@poh.osaka-med.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Algorithms
Blood Glucose / analysis*
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Diabetes Mellitus / blood,  diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Diagnosis, Differential
Disease Progression
Female
Glucose Intolerance / blood,  diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Ambulatory*
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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