| Determination of exposure and probable ingestion of fluoride through tea, toothpaste, tobacco and pan masala. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 16979289 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Levels of water soluble and acid soluble fluoride in tea, toothpaste, tobacco and pan masala (mouth freshener) were estimated. These items are, generally, ignored while calculating the total dietary intake of fluoride. Tea, toothpaste, tobacco, pan masala (with tobacco and without tobacco) frequently expose human body to 3.88-137.09, 53.5-338.5, 28.0-113.0, 16.5-306.5 and 23.5-185.0 microg of fluoride per gram of these items, respectively. An effort was also made to quantify, on the basis of available studies, the probable human ingestion of fluoride through these substances. Increased leaching of fluoride from some of these substances has been observed in acidic conditions in the present study. The results can be extrapolated to acidic conditions of human stomach. |
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Authors:
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Asheesh Kumar Yadav; C P Kaushik; Anil Kumar Haritash; Bhupender Singh; Shiv Pratap Raghuvanshi; Ankur Kansal |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2006-07-29 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of hazardous materials Volume: 142 ISSN: 0304-3894 ISO Abbreviation: J. Hazard. Mater. Publication Date: 2007 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2007-03-20 Completed Date: 2007-06-04 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9422688 Medline TA: J Hazard Mater Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 77-80 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana 125001, India. ashyaduvanshi@yahoo.co.in |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Dentifrices
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chemistry* Environmental Exposure* Fluorides / administration & dosage* Food* Humans Tea / chemistry* Tobacco / chemistry* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dentifrices; 0/Fluorides; 0/Tea |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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