Document Detail


Determination of expander apparatus displacements and contact pressures on the mucosa using FEM modelling considering mandibular asymmetries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22225415     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This paper presents a method for prediction of forces and displacements in the expansion screw of a modified mandibular Schwarz appliance and the contact pressure distributions on the mucosa during malocclusions treatment. A 3D finite element biomechanical model of the complete mandible-mucosa-apparatus set was built using computerised tomographic images of a patient's mandible and constructive solid geometry by computer software. An iterative procedure was developed to handle a boundary condition that takes into account the mandibular asymmetries. The results showed asymmetries in the contact pressure distributions that indicated with precision the patient's malocclusion diagnosis. In vivo measurements of contact pressure using piezoelectric sensors agreed with the computational results. It was shown that the left and right ends of the expansion screw move differently with respect to the patient mandible, even though the expansion screw has an opening mechanism to ensure equal stretching at both ends. The contact pressures between the apparatus and the mucosa vary linearly with applied forces, which can simplify the analysis of the biomechanical behaviour of the expander mandible apparatus. The biomechanical modelling proposed in this paper can be a useful tool to improve malocclusions treatment, safely avoiding the use of forces acting on live structures beyond the biological tolerance, which could result in traumatic effects.
Authors:
Iracema Utsch Braga; Daniel Neves Rocha; Ricardo Luiz Utsch; Estevam Barbosa Las Casas; Roberto Márcio Andrade; Renato Natal Jorge; Rafael Utsch Braga
Related Documents :
1592345 - Effects of vasopressor agents and epoprostenol on systemic hemodynamics and oxygen tran...
18178415 - Inaccuracies of oximetry in identifying the location of intracardiac left-to-right shun...
22024115 - Prospective study comparing different indirect methods to measure portal pressure.
6641025 - Hemodynamic changes during hemodialysis: role of dialyzate.
20643255 - Relation of left atrial dysfunction to pulmonary artery hypertension in patients with a...
17351365 - How to assess mean blood pressure properly at the brachial artery level.
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-6
Journal Detail:
Title:  Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1476-8259     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-9     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9802899     Medline TA:  Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
a PPGMEC, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Avenida Presidente Antonio Carlos, 6627 , Belo Horizonte , 31.270-901 , Brazil.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Citrus juice extraction technologies: Effect on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cle...
Next Document:  Effects of Crystallization Temperature of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) on Crystal Modification and Phas...