Document Detail


Determination of an environmental background level of 90Sr in urine for the Hanford bioassay program.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19820473     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
During the decommissioning and maintenance of some of the facilities at the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site in Washington State, workers have potential for a Sr intake. However, because of worldwide radioactive fallout, Sr is present in our environment and can be detectable in routine urine bioassay samples. It is important for the Hanford Site bioassay program to discriminate an occupational intake from a non-occupational environmental one. A detailed study of the background Sr in the urine of unexposed Hanford workers was performed. A survey of the Hanford Site bioassay database found 128 Hanford workers who were hired between 1997 and 2002 and who had a very low potential for an occupational exposure prior to the baseline strontium urinalysis. Each urinalysis sample represented excretion during an approximate 24-h period. The arithmetic mean value for the 128 pre-exposure baselines was 3.6 +/- 5.1 mBq d. The 99 percentile result was 17 mBq d, which was interpreted to mean that 1% of Hanford workers not occupationally exposed to strontium might exceed 17 mBq d.
Authors:
C L Antonio; J W Rivard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Health physics     Volume:  97     ISSN:  1538-5159     ISO Abbreviation:  Health Phys     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-12     Completed Date:  2009-11-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985093R     Medline TA:  Health Phys     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S180-2     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Battelle, Richland, WA 99352-0999, USA. cheryl.antonio@pnl.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Background Radiation
Biological Assay / methods*
Body Burden*
Humans
Nuclear Reactors*
Occupational Exposure / analysis*
Radiation Dosage
Radiation Monitoring / methods*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Strontium Radioisotopes / urine*
Washington
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Strontium Radioisotopes

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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