Document Detail


Determination of Oxidative Glucose Metabolism In Vivo in the Young Rat Brain Using Localized Direct-Detected (13)C NMR Spectroscopy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21660589     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Determination of oxidative metabolism in the brain using in vivo (13)C NMR spectroscopy ((13)C MRS) typically requires repeated blood sampling throughout the study to measure blood glucose concentration and fractional enrichment (input function). However, drawing blood from small animals, such as young rats, placed deep inside the magnet is technically difficult due to their small total blood volume. In the present study, a custom-built animal holder enabled temporary removal of the animal from the magnet for blood collection, followed by accurate repositioning in the exact presampling position without degradation of B(0) shimming. (13)C label incorporation into glutamate C4 and C3 positions during a 120 min [1,6-(13)C(2)] glucose infusion was determined in 28-day-old rats (n = 4) under α-chloralose sedation using localized, direct-detected in vivo (13)C MRS at 9.4T. The tricarboxylic acid cycle activity rate (V (TCA)) determined using a one-compartment metabolic modeling was 0.67 ± 0.13 μmol/g/min, a value comparable to previous ex vivo studies. This methodology opens the avenue for in vivo measurements of brain metabolic rates using (13)C MRS in small animals.
Authors:
Kathleen Ennis; Dinesh Kumar Deelchand; Ivan Tkac; Pierre-Gilles Henry; Raghavendra Rao
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-6-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurochemical research     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1573-6903     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-6-10     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7613461     Medline TA:  Neurochem Res     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Minnesota, Mayo Mail Code 39, 420 Delaware Street, SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
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