Document Detail


Determinants of reproductive outcome after abdominal myomectomy for infertility.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10428157     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of myomectomy as a therapy for infertility and to define the factors that influence reproductive outcome. DESIGN: Retrospective study of a case series. SETTING: An academic department specializing in conservative surgery. PATIENT(S): A total of 138 infertile women who underwent first-line conservative surgical treatment at laparotomy for uterine leiomyomas over an 8-year period. INTERVENTION(S): Data were collected on baseline clinical characteristics, surgical details, and subsequent reproductive history. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Cumulative pregnancy rates at 24 months according to selected clinical and fibroid characteristics. RESULT(S): Pregnancy occurred in 76 women. The 24-month cumulative probability of conception according to the Kaplan-Meier method was 87% in patients <30 years of age, 66% in patients 30-35 years of age, and 47% in patients >35 years of age. The pregnancy rates in women with and without minor infertility factors in addition to myomas were 56% and 71%, respectively, and those in women with <2 years versus > or =2 years of infertility were 84% and 51%, respectively. The size and site of the largest myoma and the total number of tumors removed did not influence the outcome. CONCLUSION(S): Our results suggest a benefit of myomectomy in infertile patients. However, women should be counseled carefully before surgery because the determinants of outcome appear to be independent of treatment.
Authors:
P Vercellini; S Maddalena; O De Giorgi; A Pesole; L Ferrari; P G Crosignani
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fertility and sterility     Volume:  72     ISSN:  0015-0282     ISO Abbreviation:  Fertil. Steril.     Publication Date:  1999 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-08-26     Completed Date:  1999-08-26     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372772     Medline TA:  Fertil Steril     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  109-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica Luigi Mangiagalli, University of Milano and Istituti Clinici di Perfezionamento, Italy. pgcros@imiucca.unimi.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infertility / etiology,  surgery*
Leiomyoma / complications,  surgery*
Postoperative Period
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate*
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Uterine Neoplasms / complications,  surgery*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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