Document Detail


Determinants of AIDS preventive behaviour among dental professionals.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8334606     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study was conducted to assess concerns regarding AIDS and to identify determinants of poor preventive behaviour among dentists. Questionnaires were distributed to a random sample of 342 professionals. Respondents showed the lowest knowledge scores on topics dealing with symptoms, epidemiology and AIDS control. The predictors of poor AIDS knowledge were: more than ten years of practice and a strong belief to be professionally susceptible to HIV infection. Sterilization of high speed drills was disappointing; only 14.2% of dentists reported using heat sterilization. Predictors of poor preventive behaviour were: poor ability in clinical AIDS identification, more than ten years of practice and poor knowledge of AIDS prevention and control. Dental burs were the major cause of occupational injury. Professionals who recap needles are three times more likely to sustain needlesticks than those who do not. Our results suggest the need to increase AIDS knowledge and to improve compliance to infection control measures among dentists.
Authors:
J C Soto; M D Levy; R Allard; E L Franco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Canadian journal of public health. Revue canadienne de santé publique     Volume:  84     ISSN:  0008-4263     ISO Abbreviation:  Can J Public Health     Publication Date:    1993 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-08-25     Completed Date:  1993-08-25     Revised Date:  2008-02-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372714     Medline TA:  Can J Public Health     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  128-31     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
Department of Community Health, Hôpital Saint-Luc, Montréal, Québec, Laval.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / epidemiology,  prevention & control*,  transmission
Adult
Dental Hygienists* / education,  psychology
Dentists* / psychology
Denturists* / education,  psychology
Education, Dental / standards
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Humans
Infection Control / methods*
Male
Quebec
Risk Factors
Sterilization / statistics & numerical data

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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