Document Detail


Detection of microchromosomal aberrations in refractory epilepsy: a pilot study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20643615     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Seizures often occur in patients with microchromosomal aberrations responsible for moderate to severe intellectual disability. We hypothesised that epilepsy alone could be caused by microdeletions or microduplications, which might also relate to epilepsy refractory to medication. Chromosomes from 20 subjects with epilepsy and repeated failure of antiepileptic medication were examined using molecular methods. Firstly, the 41 subtelomeric regions were scanned using fluorescence in situ hybridization and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Secondly, a genome-wide scan was carried out using oligonucleotide-array comparative genome hybridisation on two platforms: Nimblegen and Agilent. Two aberrations (2/20) were identified: a recurrent microdeletion at 15q13.3 previously characterised in patients with seizures that generally respond to medication, and a novel 1.15 Mb microchromosomal duplication at 10q21.2 also present in the unaffected mother. We conclude that gene content of microchromosomal aberrations is not a major cause of refractory seizures, but that microchromosomal anomalies are found in an appreciable fraction of such cases.
Authors:
Jacinta M McMahon; Ingrid E Scheffer; Jillian K Nicholl; Wendy Waters; Helen Eyre; Lyn Hinton; Paul Nelson; Sui Yu; Leanne M Dibbens; Samuel F Berkovic; John C Mulley
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-07-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1294-9361     ISO Abbreviation:  Epileptic Disord     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-08     Completed Date:  2010-10-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100891853     Medline TA:  Epileptic Disord     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  192-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Child, Preschool
Chromosome Aberrations*
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 / genetics
Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Epilepsy / genetics*,  pathology
Female
Gene Amplification
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Male
Pilot Projects
Sequence Deletion
Telomere / pathology
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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