Document Detail


Detection of latent tuberculosis infection in rheumatologic diseases before anti-TNFα therapy: tuberculin skin test versus IFN-γ assay.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22095393     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We aimed to evaluate tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) test results for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in patients with rheumatologic diseases prior to anti-TNFα therapy. Ninety patients were evaluated in the study at the Departments of Chest Diseases and Rheumatology for anti-TNFα therapy for their rheumatologic diseases. Tuberculin skin test was performed (Mantoux method) and peripheral blood samples were collected for IFN-γ assay (QuantiFeron TB-Gold In Tube) before the anti-TNFα therapy. Of 90 patients, TST positivity was detected in 56 (62.2%) patients, while IFN-γ positivity was detected in 34 (37.8%) patients. Among 56 TST positive patients, IFN-γ positivity was detected in 24 (42.9%) patients, and among 34 TST negative patients, IFN-γ positivity was detected in 10 (29.4%) patients. There was no significant agreement between TST and IFN-γ assay results (Kappa = 0.12, P = 0.2). Forty-three (47.8%) patients were using immunosuppressive drugs owing to their rheumatologic diseases. In this group, TST and IFN-γ positivity is significantly lower than in those who did not receive immunosuppressive treatment (P < 0.05). We conclude that the IFN-γ assay may not be preferred to TST as a diagnostic test in patients with rheumatologic diseases prior to anti-TNFα treatment.
Authors:
Ismail Hanta; Suleyman Ozbek; Sedat Kuleci; Gulsah Seydaoglu; Ezgi Ozyilmaz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Rheumatology international     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1437-160X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8206885     Medline TA:  Rheumatol Int     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cukurova, 01330 Balcali, Adana, Turkey, ihanta@cu.edu.tr.
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