Document Detail


Detection of hypervascular malignant foci in borderline lesions of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of dynamic multi-detector row CT, dynamic MR imaging and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18386012     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The study object was to retrospectively compare the detection rate of hypervascular foci visualized by CT during hepatic arteriography (CTHA) in borderline nodules, which was observed upon cirrhotic livers, on dynamic MDCT, dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR (dynamic MR), and SPIO-enhanced MR imaging. Eighty-five nodules in 49 patients with cirrhosis were evaluated. When a part of the nodule showed hyperdensity relative to the surrounding areas of the nodule on CTHA, it was defined as "hypervascular focus." The relationships between the dynamic MDCT and dynamic MR and SPIO-enhanced MR imaging findings of these foci were analyzed using X(2) test. Hypervascular foci were detected in 17 (53%) of 32 on the arterial dominant phase of dynamic MDCT, in 19 (37%) of 51 on the arterial dominant phase of dynamic MR and in 6 (26%) of 23 on SPIO-enhanced MR imaging. Arterial dominant phase of dynamic MDCT demonstrated a significantly higher detection rate of hypervascular foci less than 5 mm in diameter than did dynamic and SPIO MR imaging (p<0.05). Hypervascular foci in borderline nodules could be better visualized by dynamic MDCT than by gadolinium- and SPIO-enhanced MR imaging. Dynamic MDCT is recommended for the follow-up examination of hypovascular borderline lesions.
Authors:
Rieko Shinmura; Osamu Matsui; Masumi Kadoya; Satoshi Kobayashi; Noboru Terayama; Junichiro Sanada; Hiroshi Demachi; Toshifumi Gabata
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2008-04-02
Journal Detail:
Title:  European radiology     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0938-7994     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur Radiol     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-08-05     Completed Date:  2009-01-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114774     Medline TA:  Eur Radiol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1918-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, 2-2-78 Nishinagae, Toyama, 930-8550, Japan. rieko@rad.m.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / blood supply,  diagnosis*
Contrast Media
Female
Ferric Compounds / diagnostic use*
Humans
Liver Neoplasms / blood supply,  diagnosis*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Neovascularization, Pathologic / diagnosis*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Ferric Compounds; 1309-37-1/ferric oxide

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