Document Detail


Detection of diabetic retinopathy using non-mydriatic fundus photography at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9849004     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Despite recent improvements in the care of diabetic patients, diabetic retinopathy remains the most common cause of blindness among the diabetic population. The aim of this study is to identify the incidence and severity of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients followed-up at the metabolic clinics of the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taoyuan, Taiwan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We investigated the retinas of diabetic patients who were followed-up at the metabolic clinics and received non-mydriatic fundus photograph from April 1994 through June 1994. RESULTS: There were 694 patients with type 2 diabetes enrolled in this study. Their mean age was 56.2 +/- 11.1 years and the mean number of years since diagnosis was 5.9 +/- 5.7 years. Among them, 171 (25%) patients had diabetic retinopathy, including 109 (15.7%) background, 45 (6.5%) preproliferative and 17 (2.4%) proliferative cases. The presence of diabetic retinopathy correlated with the number of years since diagnosis of these diabetic patients (odds ratio: 1.03; p = 0.0024). CONCLUSION: Non-mydriatic fundus photography is a good screening method for diabetic retinopathy detection. Twenty-five percent of type 2 diabetic patients followed-up at our metabolic clinics had diabetic retinopathy with background retinopathy being the most predominant. The most significant risk factor of diabetic retinopathy is the number of years since the patient was diagnosed with diabetes.
Authors:
F H Liu; S S Yarng; J D Lin; J H Juang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Changgeng yi xue za zhi / Changgeng ji nian yi yuan = Chang Gung medical journal / Chang Gung Memorial Hospital     Volume:  21     ISSN:  -     ISO Abbreviation:  Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi     Publication Date:  1998 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-12-23     Completed Date:  1998-12-23     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9809559     Medline TA:  Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi     Country:  TAIWAN    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  251-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Diabetic Retinopathy / diagnosis*,  etiology
Female
Fundus Oculi*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mydriatics / diagnostic use
Photography
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Mydriatics

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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