Document Detail


Design and simulation of a new powered gait orthosis for paraplegic patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22235109     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background and Aim: This article describes the development and testing of a new powered gait orthosis to potentially assist spinal cord injury patients to walk by producing synchronized hip and knee joint movements. Technique: The first evaluation of the orthosis was performed without users, and was followed by evaluation of the orthosis performance using three healthy subjects to test the structure under weight-bearing conditions. The orthosis was primarily evaluated to ascertain its ability to generate appropriate hip and knee motion during walking. The walking experiments replicated the flexion and extension of both the hip and knee produced by the actuators which had previously been demonstrated during the initial computer simulations. Discussion: The results suggest that this new orthosis could be used to assist paraplegic subjects who have adequate ranges of motion and also with weakness or reduced tone to ambulate, and may also be suitable for other subjects with impaired lower limb function (e.g. stroke, poliomyelitis, myelomeningocele and traumatic brain injury provided they do not have increased tone or movement disorders.
Authors:
Mokhtar Arazpour; Ahmad Chitsazan; Stephen W Hutchins; Farhad Tabatabai Ghomshe; Mohammad Ebrahim Mousavi; Esmaeil Ebrahimi Takamjani; Gholamreza Aminian; Mehdi Rahgozar; Monireh Ahmadi Bani
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prosthetics and orthotics international     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1746-1553     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7707720     Medline TA:  Prosthet Orthot Int     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran.
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