| Description of dynamic shared knowledge: an exploratory study during a competitive team sports interaction. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21294010 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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This exploratory case study describes the sharedness of knowledge within a basketball team (nine players) and how it changes during an official match. To determine how knowledge is mobilised in an actual game situation, the data were collected and processed following course-of-action theory (Theureau 2003). The results were used to characterise the contents of the shared knowledge (i.e. regarding teammate characteristics, team functioning, opponent characteristics, opposing team functioning and game conditions) and to identify the characteristic types of change: (a) the reinforcement of a previous element of shared knowledge; (b) the invalidation of an element of shared knowledge; (c) fragmentation of an element of shared knowledge; (d) the creation of a new element of shared knowledge. The discussion deals with the diverse types of change in shared knowledge and the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of common ground within the team. Statement of Relevance:The present case study focused on how the cognitions of individual members of a team coordinate to produce a team performance (e.g. surgical teams in hospitals, military teams) and how the shared knowledge changes during team activity. Traditional methods to increase knowledge sharedness can be enhanced by making use of 'opportunities for coordination' to optimise team adaptiveness. |
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Authors:
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J Bourbousson; G Poizat; J Saury; C Seve |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Ergonomics Volume: 54 ISSN: 1366-5847 ISO Abbreviation: Ergonomics Publication Date: 2011 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-02-04 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0373220 Medline TA: Ergonomics Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 120-38 Citation Subset: IM; S |
Affiliation:
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University of Nantes, Nantes, France. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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