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Description of Three Pristionchus Species (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) from Japan that Form a Cryptic Species Complex with the Model Organism P. pacificus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22639812     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Three new species of Pristionchus (P. exspectatus, P. arcanus, and P. japonicus) are described from Japan. They are morphologically similar, with P. exspectatus and P. arcanus being almost indistinguishable from the model organism P. pacificus. Reproductive isolation, namely the inability to produce interfertile F1 hybrids, separates all species pairs in the species complex. Additionally, all three new species are distinguished from P. pacificus Sommer, Carta, Kim, and Sternberg, 1996 by having a gonochoristic instead of hermaphroditic mode of reproduction. In addition to its reproductive isolation, P. japonicus is distinct from other Pristionchus species by its arrangement of genital papillae. All species in the complex are separated from each other by molecular sequence divergence, as indicated by analysis of 27 nuclear protein-coding genes and unique sequences of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene. The identification of a species complex that includes P. pacificus is invaluable for studies of population genetics, speciation, and macroevolution, particularly the evolution of hermaphroditism in the genus.
Authors:
Natsumi Kanzaki; Erik J Ragsdale; Matthias Herrmann; Werner E Mayer; Ralf J Sommer
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Zoological science     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0289-0003     ISO Abbreviation:  Zool. Sci.     Publication Date:  2012 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-05-29     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8702287     Medline TA:  Zoolog Sci     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  403-17     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
1 Forest Pathology Laboratory, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan.
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