Document Detail


Dependency in older people recently admitted to care homes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10855909     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: to investigate dependency and general health status of a cohort of older people admitted to residential or nursing homes for long-term care. METHOD: we assessed 308 people aged over 65 years within 2 weeks of admission for long-term care to one of 30 nursing or residential homes in north-west England. Dependency was assessed using the Barthel activities of daily living index and the Crichton Royal Behaviour Rating Scale. We collected information from the homes' records on diagnosed conditions and current medication. RESULTS: 50% of the cohort were in a 'low dependency' band (Barthel score 13 - 20): 31% of those in nursing homes and 71% of those in residential homes. In nursing homes, low-dependency residents were more likely to be self-funding than those with higher dependency. Of a number of broad diagnostic groupings, only a diagnosis of dementia was associated with nursing- rather than residential-home admission. Of 47 residents who scored 9 or less on the Mini-Mental State Examination (indicating severe cognitive impairment), 85% had no diagnosis of dementia, neurological disorder or other psychiatric disorder. DISCUSSION: the high proportion of new admissions of subjects with low dependency needs raises questions about the effective targeting of resources and about management of the boundary between home-based and institutional care. The existence of an important group of self-funded, low-dependency new admissions to nursing homes suggests a need to provide better assessment and placement services for those who are financially independent of local authorities. Many new admissions had conditions which might benefit from rehabilitation but there were almost no therapy staff in the studied homes. In some cases where severe cognitive impairment was evident, there was no evidence that the result of any formal pre-admission psychiatric evaluation had been communicated to nursing or care staff.
Authors:
D Challis; C G Mozley; C Sutcliffe; H Bagley; L Price; A Burns; P Huxley; L Cordingley
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Age and ageing     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0002-0729     ISO Abbreviation:  Age Ageing     Publication Date:  2000 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-10-20     Completed Date:  2000-10-20     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375655     Medline TA:  Age Ageing     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  255-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Manchester, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging / psychology*
Cohort Studies
Dependency (Psychology)*
Female
Health Care Costs
Health Services for the Aged / economics
Homes for the Aged* / economics
Humans
Male
Nursing Homes* / economics
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Residence Characteristics

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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